5 Best Air Purifying Plants for Indian Homes
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Did you know the air inside your home can be up to 13 times more polluted than outdoor air? This can lead to serious health risks, especially in urban Indian homes. The good news? Adding air-purifying plants to your space can naturally detoxify the air, reduce stress, and even boost productivity. Here's a quick look at the 5 best air-purifying plants that are perfect for Indian homes:
- Snake Plant: Filters toxins like formaldehyde and benzene, converts CO₂ to oxygen at night, and thrives in low light. Ideal for bedrooms.
- Peace Lily: Removes harmful toxins like benzene and ammonia while increasing indoor humidity. Perfect for bedrooms or bathrooms.
- Spider Plant: Eliminates up to 95% of formaldehyde within 24 hours. Great for any room and safe for pets.
- Devil's Ivy (Money Plant): Absorbs VOCs like benzene and xylene; grows well in low light. Ideal for living rooms or offices.
- Chinese Evergreen: Reduces formaldehyde and benzene; thrives in low light and humid conditions. Perfect for offices or small apartments.
Quick Comparison
| Plant | Air-Cleaning Ability | Care Level | Price Range (₹) | Best Placement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snake Plant | Excellent (filters toxins) | Very Easy | 200 – 800 | Bedroom |
| Peace Lily | Outstanding (boosts humidity) | Moderate | 300 – 600 | Bedroom/Bathroom |
| Spider Plant | Exceptional (removes 95% toxins) | Easy | 150 – 400 | Any Room |
| Devil's Ivy | Very Good (absorbs VOCs) | Very Easy | 180 – 500 | Living Room/Office |
| Chinese Evergreen | Good (low light, humid areas) | Easy | 250 – 700 | Office/Living Room |
These plants are affordable, low-maintenance, and well-suited to India's varied climates. Whether you're looking to improve air quality, reduce stress, or decorate your home, these plants are a natural and practical choice. Keep reading for detailed care tips and placement ideas for each plant!
6 Best Indoor Air purification Plants in India | Gardening Info & Care
1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
The Snake Plant, often called Mother-in-Law's Tongue, is a favourite for urban homes due to its ability to clean indoor air and its low-maintenance nature.
Air-purifying capabilities
Snake Plants are known for their impressive ability to filter indoor pollutants. A NASA study from 1989 highlighted their effectiveness in reducing harmful chemicals like formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, toluene, and trichloroethylene. For instance, Golden Snake Plants can eliminate over 50% of pollutants in just 24 hours, while Dwarf Snake Plants can remove between 9,727 and 31,294 micrograms of toxins daily from a sealed environment. What sets them apart is their ability to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen at night, making them an excellent choice for bedrooms. They also release moisture into the air, which can help reduce allergens.
Light and water requirements
Snake Plants adapt well to different lighting conditions, from dim corners to spaces with bright, indirect sunlight. For best results, place them near an east- or west-facing window where they can get diffused light but avoid exposing them to harsh, direct sunlight. Watering is simple - every 10–15 days is sufficient, allowing the soil to dry out between sessions. In winter, watering can be reduced to once a month. Always use pots with proper drainage to avoid waterlogging and root rot. This straightforward care routine makes the Snake Plant a reliable option, even in the varied climates of India.
Resilience in Indian climates
Snake Plants are incredibly hardy and can handle the temperature swings and low light conditions often found in Indian homes. Their drought tolerance is particularly helpful during the hot summer months, as they can thrive with minimal watering.
Perfect for Indian urban homes
Indian urban homes often face challenges like limited space and inconsistent lighting, but Snake Plants are well-suited to these environments. Their upright growth pattern makes them a great fit for compact apartments, and their striking, structured leaves add a modern touch to interiors. Many also believe, based on vastu and feng shui principles, that Snake Plants bring positive energy and good fortune. Their calming presence can enhance the tranquillity of bedrooms, making them both a practical and stylish addition to urban living spaces in India.
2. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
The Peace Lily is a popular choice for Indian homes, known for its elegant white blooms and its ability to improve indoor air quality. Highlighted in NASA's Clean Air Study, this plant is especially suited for urban environments where clean, fresh air is a priority.
Air-Purifying Benefits
Peace Lilies are excellent at filtering out harmful toxins from the air. According to NASA's findings, these plants can remove up to 90% of benzene and formaldehyde and 23% of trichloroethylene (TCE) within 24 hours. They are also effective against pollutants like ammonia and acetone vapours while increasing indoor humidity levels. This combination of air-cleaning properties and ease of care makes them a practical addition to any home.
"Low-light-requiring houseplants…demonstrated the potential for improving indoor air quality by removing trace organic pollutants from the air in energy-efficient buildings." – NASA Study
Care Instructions: Light and Water
Peace Lilies thrive in warm, humid conditions, making them well-suited for Indian homes. They prefer bright, indirect light but can adapt to lower light settings, which is perfect for apartments. However, avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as it can damage their leaves. Water them when the top inch or two of soil feels dry, and if you notice the leaves drooping, it's a clear sign they need hydration. During the hot Indian summers, regular misting or placing the pot on a pebble tray can help maintain the necessary humidity. In cooler months, reduce watering to match the plant's slower growth.
Why Peace Lilies Are Perfect for Indian Homes
Peace Lilies are a low-maintenance option, ideal for busy urban lifestyles. Their care routine is simple - just water them when the soil feels dry. Beyond their practicality, they hold symbolic value in India, representing peace and prosperity, which adds to their charm. Whether placed near a south- or west-facing window in a bedroom for a calming vibe or in a bathroom to manage moisture, they enhance both the air quality and the aesthetic of your home.
For those looking for an affordable yet stylish way to improve their living space, Peace Lilies are a great choice. Available at Leipot starting at ₹399 and backed by a strong rating of 4.77/5 from 386 reviews, they’re a smart investment for healthier, more beautiful interiors.
3. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum elatum)
The Spider Plant, or Chlorophytum elatum, is a popular choice for Indian homes, especially for those new to indoor gardening. Its green and white striped, arching leaves add a touch of elegance to any space, while also working to improve air quality. Thanks to its resilience and minimal care needs, it’s a great addition to Indian households. Let’s take a closer look at how Spider Plants contribute to cleaner indoor air.
Air-Purifying Capabilities
Spider Plants are known for their ability to filter out common indoor pollutants. NASA's Clean Air Study highlights their effectiveness in removing harmful substances like carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and xylene, with tests showing they can eliminate up to 95% of formaldehyde in a controlled environment within 24 hours [22, 32, 33]. Even after exposure to formaldehyde, the plant can recover and continue its purification process, though its efficiency might drop by 35–50% after the first day. For the best results, experts suggest placing two or three Spider Plants in 8- or 10-inch pots for every 100 square feet of space. Pairing them with other air-purifying plants can further enhance their impact.
Light and Water Requirements
Spider Plants thrive in bright, indirect light but are surprisingly adaptable to low-light conditions, making them suitable for various indoor spots. Position them near a window with filtered sunlight or on a balcony, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves [37, 39].
When it comes to watering, the rule is simple: water once the soil feels dry. Make sure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot. During India’s hot summers, you may need to water more frequently, while the cooler monsoon and winter months require less watering. If you notice brown tips on the leaves, it could be due to low humidity. To fix this, mist the plant regularly or place a tray of water nearby to maintain a humidity level of 40–60% [36, 39]. This adaptability makes the Spider Plant a reliable choice for urban homes.
Suitability for Indian Urban Homes
Spider Plants are perfect for compact apartments and urban living spaces in India. They can even be grown in hanging pots, saving valuable floor or balcony space. These plants are incredibly low-maintenance, making them ideal for busy households. Their affordability and versatility also add to their appeal. Plus, Spider Plants are non-toxic, making them safe for homes with pets and children. With their ability to purify the air and their easy care requirements, Spider Plants fit seamlessly into the lifestyle of Indian urban homes.
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4. Devil's Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)
Devil's Ivy, also called Golden Pothos or Money Plant, is a staple in Indian households. Its heart-shaped green leaves and trailing vines not only enhance the decor but also contribute to cleaner indoor air. Known for its simplicity in care, this plant thrives in a variety of indoor settings, making it a favourite for homes and offices alike.
Air-Purifying Capabilities
When it comes to improving indoor air quality, Devil's Ivy truly shines. NASA has recognised it as one of the top plants for removing toxins from the air. It effectively filters out harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde, xylene, and benzene through a process called phytoremediation [44,46]. By absorbing these pollutants through its leaves, the plant converts them into energy. Remarkably, studies on genetically modified Devil's Ivy have shown a reduction in benzene levels by about 75% over eight days, with these modified plants working 4.7% faster than regular ones and nearly eliminating chloroform.
"Devil's ivy is an air-purifying plant that is ideal for beginners... It's a powerhouse at removing common toxins like benzene and xylene, making it a favorite for offices and kitchens." - Shaun Murphy, Indoor Sun Shoppe
In addition to removing toxins, Devil's Ivy acts as a natural humidifier by releasing moisture into the air through transpiration. This dual function is especially valuable in Indian homes, where air conditioning often causes dryness. Its ability to improve both air quality and humidity makes it a practical and attractive choice for indoor spaces.
Light and Water Requirements
Devil's Ivy is incredibly adaptable to different lighting conditions. While it thrives in bright, indirect light, it can also survive in low-light areas, though its growth may slow down in dimmer spots. For the best results, place the plant a few metres away from a window that gets ample natural light.
Watering is straightforward: check the topsoil and water only when it feels dry. During India's scorching summer months (April to June), the plant may need more frequent watering, while in cooler winters, less water is required. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's better to err on the side of caution. Devil's Ivy thrives in temperatures ranging from 18–29°C, making it ideal for Indian indoor conditions. To avoid chlorine or fluoride buildup, let tap water sit for a day or two before watering. During the growing season - spring, summer, and autumn - feeding it with liquid fertiliser every second watering will keep it healthy and vibrant. With such simple care requirements, this plant easily fits into the busy routines of urban households.
Suitability for Indian Urban Homes
Devil's Ivy is a perfect match for Indian urban homes, combining aesthetic appeal with air-purifying benefits. Its trailing vines, which can grow as long as 1.2–12 metres, make it ideal for hanging planters or wall displays. Propagating it is also a breeze - just use stem cuttings [53,54]. As noted earlier, its low-maintenance nature makes it particularly suited to city living.
"They're very easy, hardy and high tolerance. They're very hard to kill." - Yumi Kanai
Another advantage is its affordability, which makes it accessible to a wide range of households. Regularly wiping the leaves helps prevent dust accumulation, especially in cities with higher pollution levels.
Important safety note: While Devil's Ivy offers numerous benefits, it is toxic if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and small children [49,53]. Despite this, its ability to purify air with minimal effort makes it an excellent choice for anyone looking to enhance their indoor environment.
"I feel like everyone needs one in their collection … they're very easy to care for, you don't need to do much and they reward you with nice foliage that's pretty in your home. What more could you want?" - Hiba Khalifa
5. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
The Chinese Evergreen, or Aglaonema, is a tropical houseplant celebrated for its striking, patterned leaves and its ability to improve indoor air quality. Recognised by NASA for its air-purifying properties, this plant is a perfect addition to urban homes where air pollution is a growing concern.
Air-Purifying Capabilities
Chinese Evergreen is known to absorb harmful volatile organic compounds like formaldehyde and benzene from indoor air. NASA's studies have placed it among the top plants for cleaning indoor air, which can often be two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
"We feel that future results will provide an even stronger argument that common indoor landscaping plants can be a very effective part of a system used to provide pollution free homes and work places." – Dr. Bill Wolverton, formerly a senior research scientist at NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center
For Indian households, where urban pollution and emissions from modern materials are common, the Chinese Evergreen offers a practical way to improve air quality. Its ability to purify the air while adding a touch of natural beauty makes it a valuable choice for any living space.
Light and Water Requirements
Caring for a Chinese Evergreen is quite simple. It thrives in both bright, indirect light and low-light conditions, making it versatile for various indoor settings. Water it only when the top 5 cm of soil feels dry - typically every 10 to 12 days, though this may vary with the season. Be cautious of direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves, and always use pots with proper drainage.
"The rule of thumb with Chinese Evergreen watering is to wait until the top two inches of the soil are dry."
Overwatering is the main risk for this plant, as it can cause root rot. To avoid this, ensure the pot has adequate drainage. If you're using tap water, let it sit overnight to allow chemicals to dissipate before watering. The plant prefers evenly moist soil but not soggy conditions.
Suitability for Indian Urban Homes
Chinese Evergreen thrives in temperatures ranging from 18°C to 27°C, aligning well with typical Indian indoor climates. Its compact size makes it ideal for smaller apartments or office spaces, and its ability to adapt to varying indoor conditions ensures it remains healthy in urban environments. For homes in dusty areas, gently wipe its leaves to maintain their efficiency. In air-conditioned spaces, consider using a humidifier or a pebble tray to maintain humidity levels.
Additionally, the Chinese Evergreen carries a symbolic meaning of good luck and prosperity, adding a cultural charm to its functional benefits. This combination of aesthetic appeal, health benefits, and cultural significance makes it a wonderful addition to any Indian home or office.
Plant Comparison Chart
If you're deciding on the perfect air-purifying plant for your home, the chart below provides a clear comparison of key features. Use it to find a plant that suits your needs, budget, and living space.
| Plant | Air-Cleaning Ability | Care Level | Price Range | Best Room Placement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snake Plant | Excellent – Filters toxins and converts CO₂ to oxygen at night. | Very Easy – Thrives in low light; water every 2–3 weeks. | ₹200 – ₹800 | Bedroom – Ideal near a window or entrance in the southeast corner. |
| Peace Lily | Outstanding – Removes multiple toxins; boosts air quality by up to 60%. | Moderate – Prefers indirect light; water weekly to keep soil moist. | ₹300 – ₹600 | Bedroom/Entrance – Best near windows for a calming, peaceful atmosphere. |
| Spider Plant | Exceptional – Eliminates up to 95% of harmful chemicals within 24 hours. | Easy – Needs moderate sunlight and weekly watering. | ₹150 – ₹400 | Any Room – Adapts well to various indoor environments. |
| Devil's Ivy | Very Good – Filters formaldehyde, benzene, and more; removes carbon monoxide. | Very Easy – Tolerates low light; water every 1–2 weeks. | ₹180 – ₹500 | Living Room/Office – Thrives in southeast or north areas; avoid northeast/kitchen. |
| Chinese Evergreen | Good – Reduces formaldehyde and benzene; combats trichloroethylene and carbon monoxide. | Easy – Prefers low to indirect light; water every 10–12 days. | ₹250 – ₹700 | Office/Living Room – Best in spaces with indirect light and stable humidity. |
This chart provides a quick reference to help you weigh each plant's benefits and care requirements.
"Plants naturally remove toxins from the air, inspire creativity and focus, increase mental health, serve as natural humidifiers, and bring life to a home."
– Lisa Muñoz, Interior Plant Designer, Leaf and June
For beginners, Snake Plant and Devil's Ivy are forgiving and low-maintenance choices. If you're more experienced, the Peace Lily offers a rewarding challenge with its stunning blooms, while the Chinese Evergreen adds sophistication to any room.
If you're on a budget, consider Spider Plants or Devil's Ivy. For stronger air purification and aesthetic appeal, Peace Lilies or Chinese Evergreens are excellent options.
Conclusion
Bringing air-purifying plants into your Indian home does more than just clean the air. These five plants not only help remove toxins but also reduce stress and add a touch of beauty to your living space - all without demanding much care. According to the NASA Clean Air Study, some houseplants can eliminate up to 87% of air toxins within just 24 hours, making them an excellent choice for urban homes dealing with high pollution levels.
When choosing plants, consider the light, space, and maintenance requirements of your home. For homes with limited natural light, the Chinese Evergreen is a great option. If you're looking for low-maintenance choices, the Snake Plant and Peace Lily are excellent at purifying air. Beginners might find the Devil's Ivy and Spider Plant particularly easy to grow and care for.
Research by the ICAR-Directorate highlights that even one plant can purify up to 250 cubic feet of space, making these plants especially practical for compact Indian apartments. To maximise their benefits, place at least one plant in every room, and keep them healthy with regular watering and pruning.
For the best indoor air quality, pair these plants with proper ventilation and airflow measures. Many of these plants, like the Snake Plant and Devil's Ivy, thrive in Indian climates while effectively filtering out pollutants, making them a natural and practical addition to your home.
FAQs
How do indoor plants purify the air and benefit Indian homes?
Indoor plants are a natural way to enhance air quality by filtering out toxins like formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene - chemicals often found in everyday items such as furniture, paints, and cleaning products. Beyond that, they increase oxygen levels and minimise airborne pollutants, making your indoor space feel fresher and healthier.
For Indian homes, where urban pollution and limited ventilation can pose challenges, these plants can be a practical and effective solution for cleaner air. Many of these air-purifying plants are easy to care for and thrive in India's climate, offering not just cleaner air but also a vibrant touch of greenery to your living space.
How can I care for air-purifying plants in India's diverse climates?
To keep air-purifying plants thriving in India’s diverse climates, make sure they receive indirect sunlight and avoid overwatering, especially during the scorching summers when the soil tends to dry out faster. Use pots with proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots.
Regular maintenance is key - prune and rotate the plants regularly to ensure they grow evenly and get enough light. When the weather turns extreme, like during hot summers or chilly winters, reposition them as needed. For instance, shift them to shaded spots during intense summer heat or place them in sunnier areas during the colder months. Adjust watering frequency based on the season to meet their changing needs.
To encourage healthy growth, apply fertiliser in moderation and keep the leaves dust-free. This not only boosts their growth but also improves their ability to purify the air. By following these simple care tips, your plants can flourish while keeping your indoor environment fresh, no matter the season.
Are these air-purifying plants safe for homes with children and pets?
Many air-purifying plants are perfectly safe to have around children and pets. Some excellent non-toxic options for Indian homes include the Areca Palm, Boston Fern, and Spider Plant. These plants not only clean the air but also pose no harm if touched or handled.
That said, certain popular plants like Aloe Vera and some types of Philodendron can be mildly toxic if ingested. To keep everyone safe, choose non-toxic varieties and place them in spots that are out of reach for curious little hands or paws. It's also wise to keep an eye on interactions with plants to avoid any accidental ingestion or contact with species that might cause harm.